The River is one of the most impressive rivers in the world. It is the 12th longest river, stretching 2,700 miles (4,350 km) and draining a vast area of 307,000 square miles (795,125 square kilometers). It flows through six countries: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
Located in Southeast Asia, the Mekong is essential to the region’s biodiversity. It is home to many fish species that are crucial for the local communities. The river features lush jungle banks in the north and peaceful rice paddies near the delta. This overview highlights the river’s course and the best places for travelers to visit.
Where is the Mekong River Located?
The Mekong River starts in the Tibetan Plateau of China and flows down through Myanmar and Laos to the Golden Triangle border with Thailand. It runs through Laos, enters Cambodia, and flows into Vietnam’s delta, reaching the South China Sea near Ho Chi Minh City.
The Source of the Mekong River
The Mekong begins at Lasagongma Spring on Mount Guozongmucha, over 17,000 feet high. The spring flows into various rivers and becomes the Lancang Jiang River until it reaches the border of China, Myanmar, and Laos, where it is called the Mekong.
Where Does the Name “Mekong” Come From?
The name “Mekong” comes from the section of the river that flows between Thailand and Laos. It originates from the Thai phrase “Mae Nam Khong” and the Lao phrase “Mènam Khong,” both meaning “Mother of Water.” Locals often refer to it in English as River Khong.
The river is also known by other names, including Lancang Jiang in China, Mékông in Cambodia, and Sông Tiên Giang in Vietnam. Additionally, Vietnam’s Cuu Long province, located in the Mekong Delta, translates to “nine dragons.” This nickname refers to the Mekong’s nine historical tributaries, although only seven still exist today.
Now, let’s take a closer look at these tributaries.
Tributaries of the Mekong River
The Mekong River has seven main tributaries, which are divided into left bank and right bank tributaries based on the direction of water flow. On the left bank, you’ll find the Nam Khan (162 miles long), Tha (134 miles long), and Nam Ou (236 miles long) rivers in Laos. The right bank tributaries include the Mun (418 miles long), Kok (177 miles long), and Ruak (203 miles long) rivers in Thailand, as well as the Tonlé River (69 miles long) in Cambodia.
Where to Visit on the Mekong
If you’re wondering where to visit along the Mekong, the options are plentiful due to its size and international nature. While there are many beautiful spots to see the river, for those interested in cruising, only certain sections are safe to navigate, avoiding interruptions from hydroelectric dams, especially away from the headwaters.
With Mekong River Cruises, you can explore the upper Mekong in Laos or the lower stretches of the Mekong in Cambodia and the Mekong Delta in Vietnam. Both areas offer unique experiences, with stunning boats available at various price points and travel styles.
For a vacation in Vietnam or Cambodia that includes a Mekong River cruise, consider the Aqua Mekong, known for its five-star service and detailed itineraries, or the Jayavarman cruise, which features elegant traditional Vietnamese-style cabins. Alternatively, the Anouvong offers routes to less-visited locations in Laos. No matter your choice, you’ll find excellent ways to explore the Mekong River!
